Note on apomixis in ferns

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Apomixis and cassava.

Apomixis means seed formation without fertilization. In cassava (Manihot esculenta) it is an alternative to reproduction by cuttings, which normally transmits pathogens and leads to an accumulation of viral and bacterial diseases. Apomixis also assures preservation of heterosis and avoids genetic segregation. It occurs in wild relatives of cassava and has been transferred successfully from Mani...

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Effects of Plant Stress on Facultative Apomixis in Boechera (Brassicaceae)

Effects of Plant Stress on Facultative Apomixis in Boechera (Brassicaceae)

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Genetic mechanisms of apomixis.

The introduction of apomixis to crops would allow desirable genotypes to be propagated while preventing undesirable gene flow, but so far there has been little success in transferring this trait from a natural apomict to another species. One explanation is the sensitivity of endosperm to changes in relative maternal and paternal contribution owing to parental imprinting, an epigenetic system of...

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Apomixis: a developmental perspective.

The term apomixis encompasses a suite of processes whereby seeds form asexually in plants. In contrast to sexual reproduction, seedlings arising from apomixis retain the genotype of the maternal parent. The transfer of apomixis and its effective utilization in crop plants (where it is largely absent) has major advantages in agriculture. The hallmark components of apomixis include female gamete ...

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Molecular analysis of apomixis in cassava.

Cassava is the main staple for more than 800 million people in the tropics. It is propagated vegetatively by stem cuttings, which maintains superior genotypes but favors disease accumulation and spread. In this report, we present the results of the screening of the progeny and the second generation of the clone UnB 307 for apomixes using microsatellites. A total of 29 plants were screened, repr...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae

سال: 2014

ISSN: 2083-9480

DOI: 10.5586/asbp.1981.035